Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most known types of eating disorders.People with anorexia nervosa have an intense fear of gaining weight and a strong desire to be thin. They may severely restrict their food intake, exercise excessively, or both. As a result, they may experience a lot of weight loss.
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that causes serious medical dangers in which a person first eats a lot of food and then somehow purges it.
Binge eating is defined as eating a large amount of food in a short period of time, often in secret, and feeling out of control during the episode. Most people with eating disorders require treatment by a team of healthcare professionals.
Anorexia Nervosa Symptoms and Treatment Method
Anorexia isn't just about eating. Trying to deal with emotional problems the easy way can turn into an unhealthy and life-threatening way. On the way that the individual sets out with beliefs such as "I will be loved if I am weak, I will feel valuable if I am weak" some efforts in this direction can lead to serious health problems.
Anorexia is a mental illness and eating disorder that is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. People with anorexia nervosa may see themselves as overweight, even when they are thin. They may diet and exercise excessively to lose weight. Anorexia nervosa can have serious health consequences, including heart problems, malnutrition, and even death.
1.1.Anorexia Nervosa Symptoms and Complications That You Should Know
Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Drastic weight loss
- Preoccupation with food and weight
- İntense fear of gaining weight
- Distorted body image
- Amenorrhea (Loss of menstrual period)
- Extreme exercise regimen
- Hair loss
- Dry skin
- Fatigue
- Brittle Nails
- Constipation
What Is Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa?
Treatment for anorexia typically involves a combination of psychological and medical interventions, as well as nutritional rehabilitation. The most important goal of treatment is to return to a healthy weight. It is very difficult to get rid of anorexia without returning to a healthy weight and learning proper nutrition.
Psychotherapy plays a very effective role in the healing process. family therapy; is the only evidence-based treatment for young people with anorexia. The individual with anorexia cannot make good choices about eating and health while in the grip of this serious condition.
Without treatment, anorexia nervosa can be a chronic and relapsing condition, with individuals often requiring hospitalization to stabilize their health. With treatment, however, individuals with anorexia nervosa can make a full recovery and return to a healthy weight.
Bulimia Nervosa Symptoms and Treatment Method
The exact cause of bulimia has not yet been conclusively determined by medical professionals. As with other disorders, many factors such as genetics, biological, emotional health, and social expectations may play a role in the development of nutritional disorders. These vary depending on the case.
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by episodes of purging, as a result of severe discomfort after binge eating. The purging can be done through vomiting, use of laxatives, or excessive exercise. People with bulimia nervosa often have a feel that they are overweight even when they are not. This can lead to a great obsession with food and weight. It is a serious condition that can lead to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and even death.
Bulimia Nervosa Symptoms and Complications That You Should Know
- Engaging in frequent episodes of binge eating and purging,
- Using laxatives or diuretics to lose weight,
- Overexercising,
- Self-harm,
- Having a preoccupation with food and body weight,
- Lack of self-esteem,
- Heart problems such as arrhythmias and heart failure
- Medical problems related to malnutrition such as dehydration, kidney failure,
- Digestive problems,
- Tooth decay and gum disease,
What Is Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa?
As with anorexia, one of the most important treatment methods for bulimia is psychotherapy. Psychotherapy involves discussing an individual's bulimia and related issues with a mental health professional. shows that different types of psychotherapy help the individual in different ways to improve bulimia symptoms.
When used in conjunction with psychotherapy and as directed by a doctor, antidepressants can help reduce bulimia symptoms in many cases. To treat bulimia, drugs such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are commonly used, again only with the advice of a doctor and according to the severity of the case.
Learning positive ways of coping with bulimia nervosa can help the individual establish healthy relationships, manage the stress caused by this condition and other elements in his life, and prevent the recurrence of malnutrition.